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06/17/2019, 04:28 PM | #26 |
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All living things have immune system and fight/suppress infection. Just because they have immune system, it does not mean that their immune system win every time, especially given the stress associated with collection and transport across the world in a small bag of contaminated water. Stress free environment is essential but not possible in transport unless we want to pay prohibit high cost. Like I said on my treatment protocol, antibiotic is essential for the survival of many of these anemones when first import. The survival rate improved drastically when we treat these anemones with antibiotic especially when they are newly imported. I never have to treat any of my anemones with antibiotic after the first few weeks. This is very similar with us taken antibiotic for pneumonia or kidney infection or sepsis. With antibiotic, fewer of us died from these infections. Survival of these animal long term will depends on the environment that they keep in.
Small Heavens, I am not trying to convince you of anything, but I hope at least you read the introduction of the antibiotic protocol I wrote. Regarding allelopathy, one cannot proof negative, other than seeing that they live with each other without problem. I cannot proof that the anemones do not kill each other with allelopathy, but you should be able to proof positive if there is actually allolepathy. Where is your proof that there are allelopathy, what substance release that will harm another anemones and not harm the anemone that releasing it? Logically, any toxin release will damage the anemone that is releasing it the most. Injection toxin into another animal is another mater. Anemones and corals already have mechanism to wages wars by direct injection, much more potent and efficient method of killing competitors. They don't need to evolved toxin to be release into the water to attack other animals around them. Other than Octopus releasing ink to escapes(not killing their attacker), I cannot think of any living thing releasing anything into the air or water to kill competitors. Secreting antibiotic or toxin on land where it stay where it release does not count (not the same thing). There are plenty of these examples on land organism, mostly plants. Are my animal stressed or not? I let the results speak for themselves.
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Minh My homepage is my album here at Reef Central Current Tank Info: Reboot 320 anemones reef. Angels: Yellow Chest Regal(2), Flame (2). Copperband But. Tangs: Yellow, Purple. Wrasse: about 20 wrasses various species. Anemones: Giantea X4 (Breen, Blue, Purple and Multicolors), Haddoni X1 Red, Magnifica X1 Purpletip Last edited by OrionN; 06/17/2019 at 04:44 PM. |
06/17/2019, 04:58 PM | #27 | |
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Pairs: 4 percula, 3 P. kauderni, 3 D. excisus, 1 ea of P. diacanthus, S. splendidus, C. altivelis O. rosenblatti, D. janssi, S. yasha & a Gramma loreto trio 3 P. diacanthus. 2 C. starcki Current Tank Info: 200 gal 4 tank system (40x28x24 + 40B + 40B sump tank + 20g refugium) + 30x18x18 mixed reef + 20g East Pacific biotop + 20g FW +... |
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06/17/2019, 05:26 PM | #28 | |
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So you have "experience" with just one single anemone and on top of that a rather hardy one. That hardly counts as a representative sample and certainly doesn't make you an authority on the matter or gives you the right to school far more experienced people here who have years of experience with nearly every species of host anemone there is. And giving people who are seeking help here misleading information based on your very limited experience and twisted ideology is just callous and endangering the health and welfare of those people's animals. Gigantea, magnifica, and often also crispa and malu are far more sensitive to shipping stress and the first two are particularly susceptible for contracting infections. Before treating of these sick anemones was done with Cipro, despite best efforts and ideal conditions, they would succumb to the infection in nearly every case. Widespread success with these anemones has only become possible due to Minh's antibiotic treatment protocol. Before that buying these anemones was a gamble the anemone mostly lost. Today most anemones can be saved if they get treated in time. I tried it both ways and in my experience doing nothing when and anemone is sick will lead to the death of the anemone in each and every case. Even throwing them back into the ocean wouldn't change their fate.
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Pairs: 4 percula, 3 P. kauderni, 3 D. excisus, 1 ea of P. diacanthus, S. splendidus, C. altivelis O. rosenblatti, D. janssi, S. yasha & a Gramma loreto trio 3 P. diacanthus. 2 C. starcki Current Tank Info: 200 gal 4 tank system (40x28x24 + 40B + 40B sump tank + 20g refugium) + 30x18x18 mixed reef + 20g East Pacific biotop + 20g FW +... |
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06/17/2019, 06:05 PM | #29 |
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I don't think they are actually release them as a method of control competitor growth in water. I think high concentration of the plants does release some chemical as waste. The water in the ocean is too vast, circulation is too much, to make releasing chemical into the water as method of control competitor growth feasible.
Many animals and plants use chemical releasing into air or water, or deposit to mark territory, pheromones, as signal to each other, but not as weapons of war. Plants have chemicals in it leaves to inhibit other plant growth under it shade. Leaves fall and deposit these chemical around the plant to keep other plants growing there. I will try to read any reference you may have and eat my word on this topic if you provide them.
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Minh My homepage is my album here at Reef Central Current Tank Info: Reboot 320 anemones reef. Angels: Yellow Chest Regal(2), Flame (2). Copperband But. Tangs: Yellow, Purple. Wrasse: about 20 wrasses various species. Anemones: Giantea X4 (Breen, Blue, Purple and Multicolors), Haddoni X1 Red, Magnifica X1 Purpletip |
06/17/2019, 06:05 PM | #30 | |
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06/17/2019, 06:30 PM | #31 | |
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Not really algae but close: Cyanobacterial chemical warfare affects zooplankton community composition I actually found also some on corals and sponges: Chemical warfare among scleractinians: bioactive natural products from Tubastraea faulkneri Wells kill larvae of potential competitors Chemical warfare on coral reefs: Sponge metabolites differentially affect coral symbiosis in situ Chemical Warfare on Coral Reefs: Suppressing a Competitor Enhances Susceptibility to a Predator
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Pairs: 4 percula, 3 P. kauderni, 3 D. excisus, 1 ea of P. diacanthus, S. splendidus, C. altivelis O. rosenblatti, D. janssi, S. yasha & a Gramma loreto trio 3 P. diacanthus. 2 C. starcki Current Tank Info: 200 gal 4 tank system (40x28x24 + 40B + 40B sump tank + 20g refugium) + 30x18x18 mixed reef + 20g East Pacific biotop + 20g FW +... |
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06/17/2019, 06:53 PM | #32 |
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Let me read them and admit and eat my words when I finish.
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06/17/2019, 07:52 PM | #33 | |
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And I suppose you actually mean "species tank" as specimen tank/container means something different.
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Pairs: 4 percula, 3 P. kauderni, 3 D. excisus, 1 ea of P. diacanthus, S. splendidus, C. altivelis O. rosenblatti, D. janssi, S. yasha & a Gramma loreto trio 3 P. diacanthus. 2 C. starcki Current Tank Info: 200 gal 4 tank system (40x28x24 + 40B + 40B sump tank + 20g refugium) + 30x18x18 mixed reef + 20g East Pacific biotop + 20g FW +... |
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06/17/2019, 11:52 PM | #34 |
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Using antibiotics without real proof that it is really needed remains under every possible criticism.
I see a lot of stuff being said for you to cover up for that fact and I bid you goodday. ThRoewer hahahahah good attempt cutie, both can be said to host the other, anyway, have fun figuring out which part being said here was the important part. *Big smile, waves* |
06/18/2019, 02:42 AM | #35 |
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"If the Nem deflates so badly that it can suffer oxygen depletion in the tentacles " ...only 1 thing I can add to this weird discussion- back in the day (early 80's) before all this talk of antibiotic treatment..I had a few poor looking magnifica specimens (inflate/deflate) turn around by placing them in a highly lit tank that was filtered only by an algae turf scrubber with a dump bucket ...the surges of highly oxygenated water dumping back into the tank must have done wonders for those anemones...no abx...FWIW.
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06/18/2019, 05:15 AM | #36 |
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All of these studies analyzed for chemical on/in the algae or in the coral and exposed corals to high concentration of these chemical, high enough to be easily assay if it is in the water. This cause damages to corals or larvae of corals, or Zooxanthellae of other corals. To test exposure one of the study even have to put the chemical in question in a stabilization gel (so water cannot wash them away) then apply to other corals. I did not read to deep into the cyanobacterial article. Toxin of cyanobacterial are well know and not the same. The algae article even theorized that the algae actually evolved these toxin to deter fish from eating them, not use to combat corals. Actually on and in the algae, to be ingest by fish that try to eat the algae and sicken them. Regarding the corals, once cannot conclude from the study that the method of delivery of these toxin is to release them into the water. If this is the case, they can easily detect by measure to concentration of these chemical around the corals.
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06/18/2019, 10:20 AM | #37 |
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In all of these articles, the effect happen when the animals and or plants are in direct contact, or in concentration much higher than can be account for by just release the toxin into the water (my interpretation .05-1% of concentration in the tissue). There is no way anything can reach .02% to 1% by just release them into the water.
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Minh My homepage is my album here at Reef Central Current Tank Info: Reboot 320 anemones reef. Angels: Yellow Chest Regal(2), Flame (2). Copperband But. Tangs: Yellow, Purple. Wrasse: about 20 wrasses various species. Anemones: Giantea X4 (Breen, Blue, Purple and Multicolors), Haddoni X1 Red, Magnifica X1 Purpletip |
06/18/2019, 01:01 PM | #38 | |
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In a small, closed system like a reef tank released toxins certainly can accumulate and cause problems.
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Pairs: 4 percula, 3 P. kauderni, 3 D. excisus, 1 ea of P. diacanthus, S. splendidus, C. altivelis O. rosenblatti, D. janssi, S. yasha & a Gramma loreto trio 3 P. diacanthus. 2 C. starcki Current Tank Info: 200 gal 4 tank system (40x28x24 + 40B + 40B sump tank + 20g refugium) + 30x18x18 mixed reef + 20g East Pacific biotop + 20g FW +... |
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06/18/2019, 01:14 PM | #39 | ||
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The fact that the antibiotics treatment of anemones has proven to work over and over makes it a valid approach even if the actual pathogen hasn't identified yet. Quote:
The definition of "host" (in biology) is: "an animal or plant on or in which a parasite or commensal organism lives." The anemone is the host, not the fish. The fish would only be hosts to parasites they may have.
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Pairs: 4 percula, 3 P. kauderni, 3 D. excisus, 1 ea of P. diacanthus, S. splendidus, C. altivelis O. rosenblatti, D. janssi, S. yasha & a Gramma loreto trio 3 P. diacanthus. 2 C. starcki Current Tank Info: 200 gal 4 tank system (40x28x24 + 40B + 40B sump tank + 20g refugium) + 30x18x18 mixed reef + 20g East Pacific biotop + 20g FW +... |
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06/19/2019, 05:00 AM | #40 | |
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06/19/2019, 05:54 AM | #41 | |
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Minh, I suggest that you read lots more about this, you thinking something sounds logical does not compete with laboratory tests of what toxins does to tissue of living things, that is fact, here we are just sharing observations because we want to help eachother. Corals, Anemones and Jellyfish, are all cousins, that learned to live different places. The jellyfish is a polyp flowing around because it learned to stay mobile, they can have some braincells for mapping food source and such but they lost most of their photosynthetic behaviour which is found in only few species today. Anemones are jellyfish that didn't care to move and have a strong bond of photosynthetic organisms that it actually just captured once upon a time, now they give them to their eggs and clones and don't have to capture them because evolution is beautiful that way. One type of soft coral, it is very red, looks like a branching coral or something hanging from a jellyfish, and it actually lives inside caves in the wild. That is caves with low flow, so they can poison the entire cave. They do this to capture prey without the prey putting up a fight. Yes Minh, corals understand flow through ages of evolution driving them to act automated in a world of competition and they do most certainly bomb eachother over large bodies of water if they can get the flow to hit right, which is...rather simple in a tank, because as you said, it does require pretty strong toxins to hit eachother in a body of water such as the ocean itself .... ... . .. . . |
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06/19/2019, 05:55 AM | #42 | |
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Well I asked at least two. You counterargue a lot for a person who don't read carefully in order to not get anything wrong, which is an ominous turn on our blossoming friendship. I take it as a compliment that you think I have experience with only one anemone which then just lived amazingly in my care I suppose, but I never said anything but REMEMBER ALLELOPATHY AND DONT MISUSE ANTIBIOTICS, which was, I admit alittle less than politely spoken by me, but I nevertheless I am still right about pointing out both. I also explained to you, that buying big does not necessarily give the SAME insight as having 24/7 to observe these nice little blubberplants, and I recommend that y'all try the light provocation thang that I mentioned. That y'all wanna say it does not work WITHOUT trying it, speaks volumes for how systematic you actually approach getting your observations, lighten up, don't take criticism so badly that you give the impression that it was valid in the first place. Just tell me that you think about what you do with antibiotics, and the discard water, and I could have said nothing more about the case. Now I have y'all saying that using antibiotics in manners that is actually illegal in allllll of europe, is fino fino and we have Minh in utter denial of allelopathy all together, and you should take it more easy when talking to a European, expect me to have europe values and to be in disagreement with laws of the US, anything else makes you somewhat unprepared to speak with millions of people in a forum like this. You really don't have to take it personally. You still haven't really said anything that makes me feel differently. You are not at home to deal with the Anemones you buy. You leave for work, and the Nem deflates around noon to get energy to rearrange the nettings and after the transport halfway over the globe, runs out of energy, the tentacles suffer oxygen deprivation and rotting sets in. If you look at it under a microscope, tons of bacteria will be going at the Nem at this stage and your finding might indicate that you can ARREST the spread of rot after it has started, by killing any bacteria in, on or near the Nem. But I STILL argue, that the problem STARTS because of the way nems act when relocating. The bigger the skirts of the nem (such as ritteri) to more days it needs to fine-tune the placing of its super weak structure that is nothing like human muscle fibers. To safeguard your investments and all these precious specimens already saved from the oceans, I suggest you make your own investigation into this, but, you just dismissed it out right, so your loss, not mine. I know you do anything you can for these creatures, I just keep a different path, I would never remove all the bacteria that an Nem comes in with unless absolutely necessary because it will never return and we need to do anything we can to maintain a natural biodiversity. I do not argue the point that antibiotics can arrest bacteria from making a problem worse - I am arguing that Nems needs nothing but a few moments to start decomposition because of oxygen deprivation WHICH easily happen because of the Nems not being at full energy levels when introduced to home aquariums. I suggest using LED lightning to fully provoke the hell out of the Nem if it deflated sufficiently BUT I also claim that most % of you, will not have enough time to actually monitor the Nem fully and prevent this from happening in the time it takes a creature such as the ritteri, to rearrange itself. Times changes and so does human ingenuity Last edited by Small Heavens; 06/19/2019 at 06:08 AM. |
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06/19/2019, 05:56 AM | #43 | |
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06/19/2019, 05:57 AM | #44 |
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06/19/2019, 05:58 AM | #45 | |
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You are literally a citizen of the united states, correct? So you, literally, do not have a language? You speak the slang you make up as most popularly spoken along the way, yes? You call one fish, a fish, and several fishes, fish, and I will never in my life care to debate the proper use of language with you. A specimen tank means that the tank keeps a single specimen, do you speak language or only Walmart products? Specimen tank is very often used when referring to anemone husbandry since they are best kept in a single specimen environment A species tank, is used for multiple members of the same species, which is not what I keep. I keep an anemone tank with one anemone in it. It has two host fishes and a long list of stuff that is not worth mentioning in the bigger picture, such as only LR imported from Sulawesi blablabla, point is, I have a full right to mention that ignoring allelopathy is not good. I have a full right to pointing out that using antibiotics this much might be a little over the top. You honestly do not know if the Nems are surviving because you pour so many chemicals at them that they flush out their internal water more often, thereby preventing the effect of oxygen deprivation that I mentioned before - I just tried to make you learn even more, now it seems like the string is getting all about the place as long as you can agree that I am wrong, right? It turned out that Minh does indeed know much, but not so much about allelopathy and we are all adding our observations here to help those who are somehow struggling with their Nems, right? I just add stuff like, don't let your Nem turn upside down, because oxygen deprivation can kill it fast and they take time to put out their structure so help them NOT DEFLATE FOR LONG PERIODS. Last edited by Small Heavens; 06/19/2019 at 06:11 AM. |
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06/19/2019, 05:59 AM | #46 | |
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06/19/2019, 06:00 AM | #47 | |
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06/19/2019, 06:00 AM | #48 | |
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06/19/2019, 06:01 AM | #49 | |
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Again, there is no comparison with a doctor who understand what the common cold is, to observe that a human suffering from common cold will benefit from common cold treatments, and what you say. The cause of death of the anemone has not been identified, and I simply suggested that normal deflation can lead to death easily if the Nem is too weak to inflate again fast enough. A static saying that the Nem then survives if strong antibiotics clean out the wound it got from oxygen deprivation, could then adequately represent the observations made by all parties here, but, you rather use your time defending how antibiotics used to be used, in a field that we all know is changing fast because of the actual condition of the world oceans. Again, define clown, biologically? I will not debate this with you, because the clownfish host the anemone and the anemone host the clownfish, it is a symbiotic relationship, means it goes both ways sweetie. Last edited by Small Heavens; 06/19/2019 at 06:14 AM. |
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06/19/2019, 06:02 AM | #50 | |
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The good news is that allelopathy is a real physical factor in your water column so aggressive skimming will actually remove a good portion of it. And - nobody said you can not keep two or more trees RIGHT NEXT TO EACHOTHER just because one will reach the better size and block out sun from the other depending on how good they are placed compared to eachother. If both trees live they live, great, nobody was criticising you. The POINT here, is that if you GUESS what is wrong with the Nem in the first place but ignore allelopathy, then people reading online might get the wrong impression. If you, still, don't think allelopathy makes compatibility problems, I suggest that you read around on wet web media . com until you learn more - anyway, wow, let us now stop REPEATING where we stand. You do not gain traction for anything by trying to mock me as the outsider, you can take or leave my advice but only trolls sit around and enjoy the process of disagreeing with people so try to round up whatever you have to say to me. There is never ONE path in this hobby and I respect that people does different things but you seem unable to accept anything I said, down to the fact that clownfishes living in anemones get longer life because they gain many things >>> including a vibrant bacteria culture in their slimecoat that protects them, transferred from the slimecoat of their anemones. I would try to avoid disinfection of every single anemone and you prefer to get rid of all bacteria and in that way, we are different. That does not mean that I lost anything here, I can go on learning from the internet and my own observations and y'all can then return to trying what I suggested when nobody else is looking. Last edited by Small Heavens; 06/19/2019 at 06:17 AM. |
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